Which hazard category includes peanuts and milk?

Which hazard category includes peanuts and milk?

• A. Allergenic hazards
• B. Microbiological hazards
• C. Physical hazards
• D. Chemical hazards

Answer: (A)

Allergenic hazards cover foods that can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive people. Peanuts and milk are two of the most common and potentially life-threatening allergens, so they belong in this category. This focuses on preventing cross-contact and ensuring accurate labeling, with controls like separating storage and equipment, thorough cleaning, proper ingredient declarations, and supplier verification. The other hazard types address different risks: microbiological hazards involve pathogens, physical hazards involve foreign objects, and chemical hazards involve chemical contaminants. The emphasis is on protecting people from allergic reactions, not on illness from microbes or chemical contamination.

Allergenic hazards cover foods that can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive people. Peanuts and milk are two of the most common and potentially life-threatening allergens, so they belong in this category. This focuses on preventing cross-contact and ensuring accurate labeling, with controls like separating storage and equipment, thorough cleaning, proper ingredient declarations, and supplier verification. The other hazard types address different risks: microbiological hazards involve pathogens, physical hazards involve foreign objects, and chemical hazards involve chemical contaminants. The emphasis is on protecting people from allergic reactions, not on illness from microbes or chemical contamination.